哥伦比亚大学，正式名称为纽约市哥伦比亚大学（Columbia University in the City of New York），简称为哥大，是一所位于美国纽约曼哈顿的世界顶级私立研究型大学，为美国大学协会的十四所创始院校之一，常春藤盟校之一。
粜垍哥頭伦樤比亚大学于1754年根据英国国王乔治二世颁布的《国王宪章》而成立，最初名为国王学院，1896年正式更名为哥伦比亚大学并迁到目前所在的晨边高地校园。
哥伦比亚大学是美国历史最悠久的五所大学之一，也是培养诺贝尔奖获得者最多的大学之一。哥大校园里还走出5位美国开国元勋，奥巴马、罗斯福等四位美国总统，34位各国元首和政府首脑，10位美国最高法院大法官。哥伦比亚大学拥有世界一流的法学院、商学院、医学院、新闻学院、国际关系学院、工程学院等。哥大新闻学院颁发的普利策奖是美国新闻界的最高荣誉。哥伦比亚法学院教育出了三位美国首席大法官，包括首任首席大法官约翰·杰伊。1767年哥大授予了第一个医学博士学位，这也是美国历史上第一个专业博士学位。哥大是美国重要的研究机构之一，发明了脑机接口、激光、微波激射器、核磁共振技术。完成果蝇实验成为现代遗传学的起源。证明地球板块构造学说。二战时，制造原子弹的曼哈顿计划诞生在哥大。
哥大名列2021U.S. News美国最佳大学排名第3名；2020软科世界大学学术排名第7名，2022QS世界大学排名19名[10]，2021U.S. News世界大学排名第6名。
Columbia University, officially known as Columbia University in the city of New York, is a world-class private research university located in Manhattan, New York, the United States. It is one of the 14 founding colleges of the American University Association and one of the Ivy League schools.
Columbia University was founded in 1754 in accordance with the king's charter promulgated by King George II of England. It was originally called King's college. In 1896, it was officially renamed Columbia University and moved to the current chenbian highland campus.
Columbia University is one of the five oldest universities in the United States and one of the universities that train the most Nobel Prize winners. There are also five American founding fathers, four American Presidents such as Obama and Roosevelt, 34 heads of state and government and 10 justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Columbia University has world-class law schools, business schools, medical schools, journalism schools, international relations schools, engineering schools, etc. The Pulitzer Prize awarded by Columbia University School of journalism is the highest honor of the American press. Columbia Law School has educated three chief justices of the United States, including the first Chief Justice John Jay. In 1767, Columbia University awarded the first medical doctor's degree, which is also the first professional doctor's degree in American history. Columbia University is one of the important research institutions in the United States. It has invented brain computer interface, laser, Maser and nuclear magnetic resonance technology. The completion of Drosophila experiment has become the origin of modern genetics. Prove the theory of earth plate tectonics. During World War II, the Manhattan Project to build an atomic bomb was born in Columbia.
Columbia University ranked third among the best universities in the United States in 2021 U.S. News; In 2020, the World University of soft science ranked 7th, 2022qs ranked 19th [10], and 2021u. S. news ranked 6th.
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