2020英语六级翻译及2020英语六级翻译港珠桥

本文将探讨2020年英语六级翻译的一些研究。more self-consciousyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwhomeachyeartostudyabroadhasl

1、2020年12月英语四级考试真题的提问和回答

2，2020年12月英语六级翻译难吗

3、他2020年大学毕业英语翻译1、2020年12月英语四级考试真题及答案2020年12月英语四级考试真题及答案

第一部分写入(30 minutes)

注意：这道试题在卷子1上。

directions: forthispart，youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicwhatelectivestochoose . youshouldwriteat

least 120 wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinchinese:

1。各学校开设了多种选修课

WhatElectivesToChoose

部件二radingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15 minutes)

directions: in this part，you will have 15 minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet 1。for questions1-7，choose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda)，b)，c) andd)。for questions

8-10，completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage。

UniveraitiesBranchOut

asneverbeforeintheirlongstory、universitieshavebecomeinstrumentsof

competitionaswellasinstrumentsofpeace . theyaretheplaceofthe

scientificdiscoveriesthat

moveeconomiesforward，andtheprimarymeansofeducatingthetalentrequired

maintaincompetitiveadvantages . butatthesametime，theopeningofnational

borderstotheflow

ofgoods、services、informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesa

powerfulforcefor

全球集成、mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability。

inresponsetothesameforcesthathavedriventheworldeconomy，

universitieshavebecome

more self-consciousyglobal:seekingstudentsfromaroundtheworldwho

representtheentire

rangeofculturesandvalues、sendingtheirownstudentsabroadtoprepare

themforglobalcareers，

offeringcoursesofstudythataddressthechallengesofaninterconnected

worldandcollaborative

(协作)researchprogramstoadvancescienceforthebenefitofallhumanity。

oftheforcesshapinghighereducationnoneismoresweepingthanthemovement

across borders . overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleaving

homeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatannualrateof 3 . 0 percent，

from 8000，000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2994 . mosttravelfromonedeveloped

nationtoanother、buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesid

growingrapidly . thereverseflow、fromdevelopedtodevelopingcountries和is

on the rise，too . todayforeignstudentsearn 30 percentofthedoctoral

degreesawardedintheunitedstatesand 38 percentofthoseintheunited

kingdom . andthenumbercrossingbordersforundergraduatestudyisgrowingas

well，to 8 percentoftheundergraduatesatamerica ' sbestinstitutionsand 10

percentofallundergraduatesintheu . k . intheunitedstates，20 percent of

thenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign-born，and in

chinamanynewlyhiredfacultyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearch

universitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad。

universitiesarealsoencouragingstudentstospendsomeoftheir

undergraduateyearsinanothercountry . in Europe，more than 140，000 students

participateintheerasmusprogrameachyear、takingcoursesforcreditinone

of2，2000 participatinginstitutionsacrossthecontinent . and in the United

States，institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummer

internships(实践)abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers . yaleandharvard

haveledtheway、offeringeveryundergraduateatleastoneinternational

studyorinternshipopportunityandprovidingthefinancialresourcestomake

globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone . one newtrend

involvessourcingportionsofaresearchprogramtoanothercountry . Yale

professorandhowardhughesmedicalshanghai ' sfudanuniversity，in

collaborationwithfacultycolleaguesfrombothschools . theshanghaicenter

has 95 employeesandgraduatestudentsworkingina 4，300-square-meter

laboratoryseminarswithscientistsfrombothcampuses . the arrangement

benefitsbothcountries；

Xu' syalelabismoreproductive，thankstothelowercostsofconducingfrom

a word-classcientistandhisu . s . team。

asaresultofitstrengthinscience，theunitedstateshasconsistentlyled

oftheworldintheworldinthecommercializationofmajornewtechnologies，

fromthemainframecomputerandintegratedcircuitofthe 1960 sto the

internetinfrastructure(基础结构)andlicationssoftwareof

thelinkbetweenuniversity-basedscienceandindustriallicationisoften

indirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible:siliconvalleywasintentionally

createdbystanforduniversity，and

route 128 outsidebostonhaslonghousedcompaniesspunoffrommitand

harvard.around the world，governmentshaveencouragedcopyingofhismodel，

perhapsmostsuccessfullyincambridge、England和wheremicrosoftandscoresof

otherleadingsoftwareandbiotechnologycompanieshavesetupshoparoundthe

forallitssuccess、theunitedstatesremainsdeeplyhesitantabout

sustainingtheresearchuniversitymodel . mostpoliticianrecognizethelink

betweeninvestmentinscienceandnational

economic strength、butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady . the

budgetofthenationalinstitutesofhealthdoubledbetween 1998 and 2003，but

hasrisenmoreslowlythaninflationssincethen . supportforthephysical

sciencesandengineeringbarelykeptpacewithinflationduringthatsame

period . theattempttomakeuplostgroundiswelcome，butthenationwouldbe

betterservedbysteady、predictableincreasesinsciencefundingattherate

of long-termgdpgrowth，whichisontheorderofinflationplus 3 percentper

americanpoliticianshavegreatdifficultyrecognizingthatadmittingmore

foreignstudentscangreatlypromotethenationalinterestbyincreasing

international understanding . adjusted forinflation，publicfundingfor

internationalexchangesandforeign-languagestudyiswellbelowthelevelsof

40 years ago . inthewakeofseptember 11、changesinthevisaprocesscauseda

dramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontou . s .

Universities、andacorrespondingsurgeinenrollmentsinAustralia,Singapore

andtheU.K.ObjectionsfromAmericansuniversityandbusinessleadersledto

improvementsintheprocessandareversalofthedecline,buttheUnited

Statesisstillseenbymanyasunwelcomingtointernationalstudents.

MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation’swell-

beingthroughtheirscientificresearch,butmanyfearthatforeignstudents

threatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsback

home.Theyfailtograspthatwelcomingforeignstudentsandlikeimmigrants

throughouthistory-strengththenation;andsecond,foreignstudentswhostudy

intheUnitedStatesbecomeambassadorsformanyofitsmostcherished(珍视)

valueswhentheyreturnhome.Oratleasttheyunderstandthembetter.In

Americaaselsewhere,fewInstrumentsofforeignpolicyareaseffectivein

promotingpeaceandstabilityaswelcominginternationaluniversitystudents.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatpresent–dayuniversitieshavebecome

A．moreandmoreresearch-oriented

B．in-servicetrainingorganizations

C．morepopularizedthaneverbefore

D．apowerfulforceforglobalintegration

2．Overthepastthreedecades,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshas

A．by2.5millionB．by800,000

C．atanannualrateof3.9percent

D．atanannualrateof8percent

3．IntheUnitedStates,howmanyofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceand

engineeringareforeign-born?

A．10%B．20%C．30%D．38%

4．HowdoYaleandHarvardpreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareers?

A．Theyorganizeaseriesofseminarsonworldeconomy

B．Theyofferthemvariouscoursesininternationalpolitics

C．TheyarrangeforthemtoparticipateintheErasmusprogram

D．Theygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship

5．Anexampleillustratingthegeneraltrendofuniversities’globalizationis

A．Yale’scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticresearch

B．Yale’shelpingChineseuniversitiestolaunchresearchprojects

C．Yale’sstudentexchangeprogramwithEuropeaninstitutions

D．Yale’sestablishingbranchcampusesthroughouttheworld

6．WhatdowelearnaboutSiliconValleyfromthepassage?

A．IthousesmanycompaniesspunofffromMITandHarvard

B．ItisknowntobethebirthplaceofMicrosoftCompany

C．ItwasintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity

D．ItiswheretheInternetinfrastructurewasbuiltup

A．Ithasincreasedby3percent

B．Ithasbeenunsteadyforyears

C．Ithasbeenmorethansufficient

D．Itdoubledbetween1998and2003

8．ThedramaticdeclineintheenrollmentofforeignstudentsintheU.Safter

September11wascausedby

9．ManyAmericansfearthatAmericancompetivenessmaybethreatenedbyforeign

studentswhowill

10．ThepolicyofwelcomingforeignstudentscanbenefittheU.S.inthatthe

verybestofthemwillstayand

PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)

Direction:Inhissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthe

bestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingle

linethroughthecentre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

11.A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight

B)Shewaspopularamongboys.D)Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.

12.A)Atheairport.C)Inabookingoffice.

B)Inarestaurant.D)Atthehotelreception.

13.A)Teachinghersonbyherself.C)Askingtheteacherforextrahelp.

B)Havingconfidenceinherson.D)Tellinghersonnottoworry.

14.A)Haveashortbreak.C)Continueherworkoutdoors.

B)Taketwoweeksoff.D)Goonvacationwiththeman.

15.A)Heistakingcareofthistwinbrother.C)HeisworriedaboutRod’s

C)Hehabeenfeelingillallweek.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition.

16.A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.

B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.

C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.

D)ShebroughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.

17.A)Thewomanwonderedwhythemandidn’treturnthebook.

B)Thewomandoesn’tseemtoknowwhatthebookisabout.

C)Thewomandoesn’tfindthebookusefulanymore.

D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman.

18.A)Mostoftheman’sfriendsareathletes.

B)Fewpeoplesharethewoman’sopinion.

C)Themandoesn’tlooklikeasportsman.

D)Thewomandoubtstheman’sathleticability.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhaveheard.

19.A)Shehaspackeditinoneofherbags.

B)Shehasprobablyleftitinataxi.

C)Sheidgoingtogetittheairport.

20)A)Itendsinwinter.

B)Itwillcostheralot.

C)Itwilllastoneweek.

D)Itdependsontheweather.

21.A)Theplaneistakingoffsoon.

B)Theremightbeatrafficjam.

C)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.

D)Thereisalotofstufftopack.

B)Intheman’scar.

C)Attheairport.

D)Bythesideofataxi.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.A)Sheisthirstyforpromotion.

B)Shewantsamuchhighersalary.

C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.

D)Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.

24.A)Translator.

C)Languageinstructor.

D)Environmentengineer.

25.A)Livelypersonalityandinquiringmind.

B)Communicationskillsandteamspirit.

C)Devotionandworkefficiency.

D)Educationandexperience.

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassage.Attheendof

eachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestions.youmustchoosethe

bestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Thenmarkthe

correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26．A）Theycarealotaboutchildren.

B）Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.

C）Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.

D）Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.

27.A.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.

birthinfromationisusuallykeptsecret.

birthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.

adoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbirthparents.

28.generallyholdbadfeelingstowardstheirbirthparents.

donotwanttohurtthefeelingsoftheiradoptiveparents.

havemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.

arefullyawareoftheexpensesinvolvedinthesearch.

29.adoptionmakesforcloserparent-childrelationship.

peopleprefertoadoptchildrenfromoverseas.

dingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.

hasmuchtodowithlove.

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.sufferedfrommentalillness.

boughtThewashingonpost.

turnedafailingnewspaperintoasuccess.

wasonceareporterforamajornewspaper.

31.wasthefirstwomantoleadabiggcompany.

gotherfirstjobasateacherattheUniversityofChicago.

committedsuicidebecauseofhermentaldisorder.

tookoverherfather’spositionwhenhedied.

32.cametoseetheroleofwomeninthebusinessworld.

playedamajorpartinreshapingAmericans’mind.

mediawouldbequitedifferentwithoutKatharine.

hadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.’llenablethemtoenjoythebestmedicalcare.

’llallowthemtoreceivefreemedicaltheatment.

’llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.

’llpreentthedoctorsfromoverchargingthem.

B）Theyhavetogothroughverycomplicatedlicationprocedures.

C）Theycanonlyvisitdoctorswhospeaktheirnativelanguages.

D）Theymaynotbeabletoreceivetimelymedicaltreatment.

35．A）Theydon’thavetopayforthemedicalservices.

B）Theyneedn’tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.

C）Theymustsendthereceiptstotheinsurancecompanypromptly.

D）Theyhavetopayamuchhigherpricetogetaninsurancepolicy.

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforits

generalidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequired

tofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhave

justheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthe

missinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyou

havejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,when

thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhave

Moreandmoreoftheword’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.The

speedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesis（36）.

Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountries（37）twoandahalf

timesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwaseighttimes

They（38）sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery（39）signsof

troubleinthe（40）ofpercentagesofpeoplelivingintownsandpercentagesof

peopleworkinginindustry.Duringthenineteenthcenturycitiesgrewasa

resultofthegrowthofindustry.InEuropethe（41）ofpeoplelivingincities

wasalwayssmallerthanthatofthe（42）workinginfactories.Now,however,

the（43）isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrializedworld:（44）.

Withoutabaseofpeopleworkinginindustry,thesecitiescannotpayfor

theirgrowth;（45）

.Therehasbeenlittleopportunitytobuildwatersuppliesorother

facilities.（46）

agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairingparentsandstarving

PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)

Directions:Inthissection．Thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youare

requiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenina

wordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybefore

makingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Please

markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingle

linethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmore

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Aswarspreadstomanycomersoftheglobe,Childrensadlyhavebeendrawn

intothecenterofconflicts.InAfghanistan,Bosnia,andColombia,however,

groupsofchildrenhavebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation47.Thechildren,

afterlearningtoresolveconflicts,tookonthe48ofpeacemakers.The

Children’sMovementforpeacemakerswasevennominated(提名)ortheNobelpeace

prizein1998.Groupsofchildren49ispeacemakersstudiedhumanrightsan

povertyissuesinColombia,eventuallyformingagroupwithfiveotherschools

inBogotaknownaTheSchoolsofPeace.

Theclassroom50opportunitiesforchildrentoreplaceangry,violent

behaviorswith51,peacefulones.Itisintheclassroomthatcaringand

respectforeachpersonempowerschildrentotakeastep52towardbecoming

peacemakers.Fortunately,educatorshaveaccesstomanyonlineresourcesthat

are53usefulwhenhelpingchildrenalongthepathtopeace.TheYoung

PeacemakersClub,startedin1992,providesaWebsitewithresourcesfor

teachersand54onstaringaKindnessCampaign.TheWorldCentersof

CompassionforChildrenInternationalcallattentiontochildren’srightsand

howtohelpthe55ofwar.StartingaPeacemakers’Clubisapraiseworthy

ventureforaclassanonethatcouldspreadtootherclassroomsanideally

affectthecultureofthe56school.

A)actingI)information

B)assumingJ)offers

C)comprehensiveK)projects

D)cooperativeL)respectively

F)especiallyN)technology

G)forwardO)victims

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowed

bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemarefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

Questions57to61arebasedonfollowingpassage.

Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.In

justafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunoffering

someformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’s

closerto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobably

haven’t.Itenrolls90,000student,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimto

bethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.

Whilethekindsofinstructionofferedintheseprogramswilldiffer,DL

usuallysignifiesacourseinwhichtheinstructionspostsyllabi(课程大纲),

readingassignments,andschedulesonWebsites,andstudentssendintheir

assignmentsbye-mail.Generallyspeaking,face-to-facecommunicationwith

aninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedaltogether.

Theattractionforstudentsmightatfirstseemobvious.Primarily,there’s

theconveniencepromisedbycoursesontheNet:youcandothework,asthey

say,inyourpajamas(睡衣).Butfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffort

resultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourse.Whiledropoutratesforall

freshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaround20percent,therateforonline

studentsis35percent.Studentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknesses

inherentinthesetup.InasurveyconductedforeCornell,theDLdivision

ofCornellUniversity,lessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthe

qualityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse.

Clearyformtheschoolsperspective,there’salotofmoneytobesaved.

Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsin

serversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescan

runonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升级)systems.Themorestudentswho

enrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus,themoretheschoolsaveson

keepingthelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers,andmaintaining

parkinglots,Andthere’sevindencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorun

57.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?

A)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.

B)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.

C)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus

D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.

58．Accordingtothepassage,distancelearningisbasicallycharacterized

A)Aconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirements

B)Thegreatdiversityofstudents’academicbackgrounds

C)Aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction

D)tthecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessors

59.ManystudentstakeInternet-basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycan_____

A)Earntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlesseffort

B)Saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpenses

C)Selectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversities

D)Workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever

60.Whataccountsforthehighdrop-outratesforonlinestudents?

A)Thereisnostrictcontrolovertheacademicstandardsofthecourses.

B)Theevaluationsystemusedbyonlineuniversitiesisinherentlyweak.

C)Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.

D)Lackofclassroominteractionreducestheeffectivenessofinstruction.

61.Accordingtothepassage,universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDL

programsforthepurposeof_____

A)buildinguptheirreputationC)upgradingtheirteachingfacilities

B)cuttingdownontheirexpensesD)providingconvenienceforstudents

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisno

shortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yet,despitethe

competition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretime

writingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawriting

contest,acompetitionshewonlastyes.

AsawriterIknowaboutwinningcontest,andaboutlosingthem.Iknowwhat

itisliketoworkhardonastoryonlytoreceivearejectionslipfromthe

publisher.Ialsoknowthepressuresoftryingtoliveuptoareputation

createdbypreviousvictories.Whatifshedoesn’twinthecontestagain?

That’sthestrangethingaboutbeingaparent.Somanyofourownpastscars

anddashedhopescansurface.

Arevelation（启示）camelastweekwhenIaskedher,“Don’tyouwanttowin

again?”“No,”shereplied,“Ijustwanttotellthestoryofanangelgoingto

Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（自由地）told

them.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoung

writeracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsand

endingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirsttrade

wasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawild

imaginationtakingherfistmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomy

contestwithoutevenrealizingit.

Stayingbackandgivingkidsspacetogrowisnotaseasyasitlooks.Because

Ikonwverylittleaboutfarmanimalswhousetoolsorangelswhogotofirst

grade,IhadtoacceptthefactthatIwasco-opting（借用）mydaughter’s

Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststep

thatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawayto

giveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillbe

remindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheir

62.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A)Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivites.

B)Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.

C)Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.

D)Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.

63.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutherownwritingexperience?

A)Shedidnotquiteliveuptoherreputationasawriter.

B)Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.

C)Shewasconstantlyunderpressureofwritingmore.

D)Mostofherstorieshadbeenrejectedbypublishers.

64.WhydidRebeccawanttoenterthisyear’swritingcontest?

A)Shebelievedshepossessedrealtalentforwriting.

B)Shewassureofwinningwithhermother’shelp.

C)Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.

D)Shehadwonaprizeinthepreviouscontest.

65.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?

A)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.

B)Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.

C)Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheiropinions.

PartVCloze（15minutes）

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA），B）,C）andD）ontherightsideofthepaper.

YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthe

Onefactorthatcaninfluenceconsumersis

theirmoodstate.Moodmaybedefined67a67．A）asC）by

temporaryandmildpositiveornegativefeelingB）aboutD）with

thatisgeneralizedandnottied68anyparticular68．A）overC）to

circumstance.Moodsshouldbe69from69．A）derivedC）divided

B）descendedD）distinguished

emotionswhichareusuallymoreintense,70to70．A）relatedC）attached

specificcircumstances,andoftenconscious.B）referredD）associated

71onesense,theeffectofaconsumer’smood71．A）OnC）In

canbethoughtofin72thesamewayascan72．A）thusC）even

ourreactionstothe73ofourfriends—whenour73．A）signalC）view

friendsarehyand“up”,thattendstoinfluenceB）gestureD）behavior

uspositively,74whentheyare“down”,thatcan74．A）forC）unless

B）butD）provided

havea75impactonus.Similarly,consumers75．A）relativeC）negative

B）decisiveD）sensitive

operatingundera76moodstatetendtoreactto76．A）givenC）fixed

B）grantedD）driven

stimulate（刺激因素）inadirection77withthat77．A）resistantC）insistent

moodstate.Thus,forexample,weshouldexpectB）persistentD）consistent

tosee78inapositivemoodstateevaluate78．A）consumerC）retailers

B）businessmenD）manufacturers

productsinmoreofa79mannerthanthey79．A）casualC）serious

B）criticalD）favorable

wouldwhennotinsuchastate,80moodstates80．A）HoweverC）Moreover

B）OtherwiseD）Nevertheless

earcapableof81aconsumer’smeomory.81.A)liftingC)raising

B)enhancingD)cultivating

Moodseartobe81influencedbymar-82.A)readilyC)cautiously

ketingtechniques.Forexample,therhythm,pitch,B)rarelyD)currently

and81ofmusichasbeenshowntoinfluence83.A)stepC)band

B)speedD)volume

Behaviorsuchasthe81oftimespentin84.A)extentC)scope

B)amountD)range

Supermarketsor81topurchaseproducts.In85.A)facilitiesC)reflections

Addition,advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’B)capacitiesD)intensions

moodswhich,in81,arecapableofinfluencing86.A)turnC)detail

consumers’reactionstoproducts.B)totalD)depth

PartⅥTranslation(5minutes)

Directions:CmpletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinese

giveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87.（多亏了一系列的新发明），doctorscantreatthisdisease

88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat（我比以前更容易累了）.

89.Iamgoingtopurchasethiscourse,（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.

90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause

91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife

（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），nothowmuchtheycanearn.

1.B.inservicetrainingorganizations

2.C.atanannualrateof3.9percent

4.D.Theygivethemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship

5.A.Yale'scollaborationwithFudanUniversityongeneticresearch

6.C.ItisintentionallycreatedbyStanfordUniversity.

7.B.Ithasbeenunsteadyforyears.

8.changesinthevisaprocess

9.taketheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome

10.strengthenthenation

11.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight

12.D)Atahotelreception

13.B)Havingconfidenceinherson

14.A)Haveashortbreak

15.D)Hehasbeeninperfectcondition

16.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse

17.D)Thewomanforgotlendingthebooktotheman

18.C)Themandoesn'tlooklikeasportsman

20.C)Itwilllastoneweek.

21.B)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.

23.C)Sheistiredofherpresentwork.

25.D)Educationandexperience.

26.A)Theycarealotaboutchildren.

27.B)Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.

28.C)Theyhavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirnaturalparents.

29.D)Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.

30.B)HeboughtTheWashingtonPost.

31.A)ShewasthefirstwomantoleadabigU.Spublishingcompany.

32.D)Katharinehadexertedanimportantinfluenceontheworld.

33.C)It'llprotectthemfrompossiblefinancialcrises.

35.B)Theyneedn'tpaytheentiremedicalbillatonce.

44.Thepercentageofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthe

percentageworkinginindustry.

45.Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthepeoplethat

livethere,letalonethenewarrivals.

46.Sothefiguresforthegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportional

growthofunemploymentandunderemployment

51.D.cooperative

53.F.especially

54.I.information

57.A.Allitscoursesareofferedonline.

58.C.aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to-faceinstruction.

59.D.workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwherever.

60.C.Thereisnomechanismtoensurethattheymaketherequiredeffort.

61.B.cuttingdownontheirexpenses.

62.A.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.

63.B.Herwaytosuccesswasfullofpainsandfrustrations.

64.C.Shewantedtoshareherstorieswithreaders.

65.C.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamofbecomingawriter.

66.B.Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.

69.Ddistinguished

87.Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions

88.Iammoreinclinedtogettiredthanbefore

89.nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIwillmake

90.theformerismoreconvenientandtime-saving/itismore.

91.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow

PartIIIListeningComprehension

11.W:IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyou

rememberherfromhighschool?

M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotof

Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?

12.W:Wedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou,sir.I’msorry.

herfromtheairportthismorningjustbeforeIgotonboardtheplane.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

13.W:Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace?

M:IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghim

extrahelpandheisworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenext

Q:What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?

14.M:You’vehadyourhandsfullandhavebeenoverworkedduringthelast

twoweeks.Ithinkyoureallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairand

W:Youareright.That’sjustwhatI’mthinkingabout.

Q:What’sthewomanmostprobablygoingtodo?

15.W:Hello,John.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihearyou’vebeenill.

M:TheymusthaveconfusedmewithmytwinbrotherRod.He’sbeensickall

week,butI’veneverfeltbetterinmylife.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

16.M:Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothe

newhouselastmonth?

W:Justtheuselesspieces,asI’mplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItaly

forthesittingroomonly.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

17.M:I’vebroughtbackyourOxfordCompaniontoEnglishLiterature.I

thoughtyoumightuseitforyourpaper.Sorrynottohavereturnedit

W:Iwaswonderingwherethatbookwas.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromthatconversation?

18.W:Totellthetruth,Tony,itneveroccurstomethatyouarean

M:Oh,really?Mostpeoplewhomeetme,includingsomefriendsofmine,don’t

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

ConversationOne

M:Mary,Ihopeyouarepackedandreadytoleave.

W:Yes,I’mpacked,butnotquiteready.Ican’tfindmypassport.

M:Yourpassport?That’stheonethingyoumustn’tleavebehind.

W:Iknow.Ihaven’tlostit.I’vepackedit,butIcan’trememberwhichbag

M:Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.Comeon,thetaxiiswaiting.

W:Didyousaytaxi?Ithoughtweweregoinginyourcar.

M:Yes,well,Ihadplannedto,butI’llexplainlater.You’vegottobethere

W:Theplanedoesn’tleavefortwohours.Anyway,I’mreadytogonow.

M:Nowyouaretakingjustonecase,isthatright?

W:No,thereisoneinthehall（客厅、门厅）aswell.(22)

M:Gosh,whatalotofstuff!You’retakingenoughforamonthinsteadofa

W:Well,youcan’tdependontheweather.Itmightbecold.

M:It’snevercoldinRome.CertainlynotinMay.Comeon,wereallymustgo.

W:Right,weareready.We’vegotthebags.I’msurethereisnoneedtorush.

M:Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.(21)

W:Look,I’msupposedtobegoingawaytorelax.You’remakingmenervous.

M:Well,Iwantyoutorelaxonholidays,butyoucan’trelaxyet.

W:OK,Ipromisenottorelax,atleastnotuntilwegettotheairportandI

findmypassport.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpassport?

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’strip?

21.Whydoesthemanurgethewomantohurry?

22.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

ConversationTwo

W:Oh,I’mfedupwithmyjob.(23)

M:Hey,thereisaperfectjobforyouinthepapertoday.Youmightbe

W:Oh,whatisit?Whatdotheywant?(24)

M:Waitaminute.Er,hereitis.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyisrecruiting

translators.(24)

W:TheEuropeanSpaceAgency?

M:Well,that’swhatitsays.TheyneedanEnglishtranslatortoworkfor

FrenchorGerman.(24)

W:SotheyneedadegreeinFrenchorGerman,Isuppose.Well,I’vegotthat.

What’smore,Ihaveplentyofexperience.Whatelsearetheyaskingfor?

M:Justthat.Auniversitydegreeandthreeorfouryearsofexperienceasa

translatorinaprofessionalenvironment,Theyalsosaythepersonshouldhave

alivelyandenquiringmind,effectivecommunicationskillsandtheabilityto

workindividuallyorasapartoftheteam.

W:Well,ifIstayatmypresentjobmuchlonger,Iwon’thaveanymindor

skillsleft.Bytheway,whataboutsalary?Ijusthopeitisn’tlowerthan

experience.(25)Inadditiontobasicsalary,thereisalistofextra

benefits.Havealookyourself.

isn’tbad.Ireallywantthejob.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard

23.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjob?

24.Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?

25.Whatarethekeyfactorsthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition?

Whencouplesgetmarried,theyusuallyplantohavechildren.Sometimes,

however,acouplecannothavea

childoftheirown.Inthiscase,theymaydecidetoadoptachild.Infact,

adoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60thousandadoptionseachyear

intheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants,othersto

adoptolderchildren.Somecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirowncountries,

othersadoptchildrenfromforeigncountries.Inanycase,theyalladopt

childrenforthesamereason——theycareaboutchildrenandwanttogivetheir

adoptedchildahylife.(26)

Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.Psychologistsandchild-care

expertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.However,manyadoptedchildrenor

adopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asa

matteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabout

theirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusually

sealed.(27)Theinformationissecretsonoonecanseeit.(27)Naturally,

adoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Many

adopteeswanttosearchforthem,butothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearch

forbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.Mostadopteeshavemixed

feelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparents.(28)Eventhoughadopteesdo

notknowabouttheirnaturalparents,theydoknowthattheiradoptedparents

wantthem,lovethemandwillcareforthem.(29)

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

26.Accordingtothespeaker,whydosomecouplesadoptchildren?

27.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?

28.Whydomanyadopteesfindithardtomakethedecisiontosearchfor

theirbirthparents?

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

CatherineGramgraduatedfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1938andgotajob

asanewsreporterinsanFrancisco.Catherine’sfatherusedtobea

successfulinvestmentbanker.In1933,heboughtafailingnewspaper,The

WashingtonPost.(30)

ThenCatherinereturnedtoWashingtonandgotajob,editinglettersinher

father’snewspaper.ShemarriedPhilipGram,whotookoverhisfather-in-law’s

positionshortlyafterandbecameapublisherofTheWashingtonPost.Butfor

manyyears,herhusbandsufferedfrommentalillnessandhekilledhimselfin

1963.Afterherhusband’sdeath,Catherineoperatedthenewspaper.Inthe

1970s,thenewspaperbecamefamousaroundtheworldandCatherinewasalso

recognizedasanimportantleaderinnewspaperpublishing.Shewasthefirst

womantoheadamajorAmericanpublishingcompany,theWashingtonPost

company.(31)Inafewyears,shesuccessfullyexpandedthecompanytoinclude

newspaper,magazine,broadcastandcablecompanies.

Shediedofheadinjuriesafterafallwhenshewas84.Morethan3thousand

peopleattendedherfuneral,includingmanygovernmentandbusinessleaders.

influenceoneventsintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.Catherineoncewrote,

“Theworldwithoutnewspaperswouldnotbethesamekindofworld.”Afterher

death,theemployeesoftheWashingtonPostwrote,“Theworldwithout

Catherinewouldnotbethesameatall.”(32)

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

30.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutCatherine’sfather?

31.WhatdoesthespeakertellusaboutCatherineGram?

32.WhatdoesthecommentbyemployeesofTheWashingtonPostsuggest?

Obtaininggoodhealthinsuranceisarealnecessitywhileyouarestudying

overseas.Itprotectsyoufromminorandmajormedicalexpensesthatcanwipe

outnotonlyyoursavingsbutyourdreamsofaneducationabroad.(33)There

areoftentwodifferenttypesofhealthinsuranceyoucanconsiderbuying,

internationaltravelinsuranceandstudentinsuranceinthecountrywhereyou

Aninternationaltravelinsurancepolicyisusuallypurchasedinyourhome

countrybeforeyougoabroad.Itgenerallycoversawidevarietyofmedical

servicesandyouareoftengivenalistofdoctorsintheareawhereyouwill

travelwhomayevenspeakyournativelanguage.Thedrawbackmightbethatyou

maynotgetyourmoneybackimmediately,(34)inotherwords,youmayhaveto

payallyoumedicalexpensesandthenlatersubmityourreceiptstothe

insurancecompany.

Ontheotherhand,gettingstudentheathinsuranceinthecountrywhereyou

willstudymightallowyoutoonlypayacertainpercentageofthemedical

costatthetimeoftheserviceandthusyoudon’thavetohavesufficient

cashtopaytheentirebillatonce.(35)Whateveryoudecide,obtainingsome

formofhealthinsuranceissomethingyoushouldconsiderbeforeyougo

overseas.Youshouldn’twaituntilyouaresickwithamajormedicalbillsto

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard

33.Whydoesthespeakeradvisetheoverseasstudentstobuyhealth

34.Whatisthedrawbackofthestudents,buyinginternationaltravel

35.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutstudents’gettinghealthinsuranceinthe

countrywheretheywillstudy?

SectionCCompoundDictation

Moreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.The

speedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelopedcountriesisalarming

(36).Between1920and1960bigcitiesindevelopedcountriesincreased(37)

twoandahalftimesinsize,butinotherpartsoftheworldthegrowthwas

eighttimestheirsize.

Thesheer(38)sizeofgrowthisbadenough,buttherearenowalsovery

disturbing(39)signsoftroubleinthecomparison(40)ofpercentagesof

peoplelivingintownsandpercentagesofpeopleworkinginindustry,During

thenineteenthcentury,citiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofindustry.In

Europetheproportion(41)ofpeoplelivinginci8tieswasalwayssmallerthan

thatoftheworkforce(42)workinginfactories.Now,however,thereverse

(43)isalmostalwaystrueinthenewlyindustrializedworld:Thepercentage

ofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthepercentageworkingin

theirgrowth;Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthe

peoplethatlivethere,letalonethenewarrivals.(45)Therehasbeenlittle

opportunitytobuildwatersuppliesorotherfacilities.Sothefiguresfor

thegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportionalgrowthofunemployment

andunderemployment,(46)agrowthinthenumberofhopelessanddespairing

parentsandstarvingchildren.二、2020年12月英语六级翻译难吗翻译考查考生理解和表达两个层面的能力。在理解层面，要求考生准确理解整个篇章。在表达层面，要求考生做到译文准确、完整、通顺，即通常我们所说的

“信、达、雅”中的“信”和“达”。

本次六级翻译题目总体来说难度很高。从篇章主题来看，本次考题主要围绕中国社会发展和科技进步展开，主要聚焦“高珠澳大桥”，“青藏铁路”和“大兴国际机场”。话题并不够生活化，非常正式，于考生而言理解成本稍高。

从句式结构来看，本次三篇考题大多集中考察简单句中的主谓宾及主系表句型，其中对于谓语动词的考察相对简单，都是考生熟悉的动词且能信手拈来，时态的考察也相对固定，无非是现在时、过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时，并且这四种时态的选择也容易把握。此外，对于从句的考察也较为简单，并列句、宾语从句、原因状语从句等都是对学生语法基础的考察，没有太大难度。

从词汇层面来看，社会创新发展的话题在生活中不够常见，这对考生而言是一次极大的挑战，像是“隧道系统、钢筋混凝土”等词语，在生活中虽偶有谈及，但是大部分考生平时没有注意观察积累，翻译的时候会遇到一些障碍。三、他2020年大学毕业英语翻译他2020年大学毕业英语翻译他2020年大学毕业

Hewillgraduatefromcollegein2020.

afterhisgraduation,hedecidestogetinvovledinpolitics.

本人英语六级已过，绝对人工翻译！2020英语六级翻译的分析就聊到这里吧，感谢你花时间阅读本站内容，更多关于2020英语六级翻译港珠澳大桥的信息别忘了在本站进行查找。

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